Tablet press generally known as tableting machine, pharmaceutical tablet press, tablet compressing machine, or tablet punching machine can be a mechanical device that compresses powders into tablets of uniform size, shape, and weight containing approximately the same quantity of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and excipients. In addition to its use within the pharmaceutical industries for manufacturing varieties of tablets, it’s also accustomed to manufacture illicit drugs, cleaning products, and cosmetics.
All tablet press employs the same basic principle of compression. The basic unit of the tablet press is tooling comprising two punches and a die referred to as a station. The top of and minimize punches bond within the die which contains named formulation.
The development of tablet press is a continuous process. Before, we now have hand-driven tablet press which has been modernized to electrical driven tablet press.
Cause of continuous continuing development of tablet press:
Development of newer technology in tablet production e.g. progression of direct compression technology.
Growth and development of stringent standard of cleanliness to conform with all the Current Good Manufacturing Process (CGMP).
The development of automation and continuous monitory of production processes.
Increased rate of production as a result of increased demand, multiplication of disease conditions, and exponential surge in population.
Types/Classification of Tablet Press
Tablet press in current use can be classified into:
Single punch/single station/eccentric presses.
Multi-station/rotary presses.
There are many kinds of presses, made by many companies, ranging in proportions, speed, and capacity.
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