A blood bank is really a bank of blood or blood components, gathered due to blood donations, stored and preserved in blood transfusions. “History of Blood Banks” by 1901 Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian physician, whom we have seen since the most critical individual in the area of the blood of humans, categorized the 1st three human Blood groups A, B and O.
Without the discovery along with the subsequent research, there’d be no blood banking we all know it today. 1936 Bernard Fantus, the then director of therapeutics at the Cook County Hospital in Chicago, established the 1st Blood bank in the United States thus creating a hospital laboratory that could preserve and store donor Bloods. In 1940 Dr Charles Drew, a graduate of McGill University School of medicine in Montreal, researched and found a technique for the long-term preservation of Blood plasma. This all brought us to what follows.
During 1947 The American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) was formed to “promote common goals among Blood banking facilities as well as the American Blood donating public.” Then in 1950 Carl Walter and W.P. Murphy, Jr., introduced the plastic bag for blood collection. On its own it doesn’t look like any big thing at all but through the simple act of replacing breakable glass bottles with durable plastic bags allowed for your evolution of your collection system effective at safe as well as simple preparation of multiple blood aspects of a single unit of Whole Blood.
So in 1979 An anticoagulant preservative, CPDA-1 was now introduced. It decreased wastage from expiration and facilitated resource sharing among blood banks. Newer solutions contain adenine and extend the shelf-life of red cells to 42 days. The requirement of blood donors can be a perpetual gift we can freely give our fellow man so if you are not only a regular donor seriously understand this. It can be you who needs the blood 1 day.
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